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furca Leaf -arc lamelar


mas oyama
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Obsedat de idee am decis sa incep constructia unei fuci Leaf-er - leaf spring front end

foiile de arc vor fi folosite de pe o utilitara mica precum e Dacia Papuc, dimensionarea corecta se va face dupa citeva drive-test evident,voi folosi foi uzate fiind folosite au capatat o elastiticate mai mare fiind ideeale pentru constructia unei furci pe moto

teava folosita 40mm cu perete de 4 4.5 intarirea cu teava de 25.

indecis cu punctele de pivotare si froma exacta a bratului in care lucreaza foaia de arc.

cei care detin foto- link-uri cu Motoare echipate cu acest tip de furci, ii rog sa le posteze aici, ca sprijin inspirativ.

arbori vor fi din tabla de 10-12mm, frezati ori taiati cu plasma.

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http://bastybikes.com/?session=5110439fdc3...;id=0&rkey=

Basty al nostru lucreaza pe sutic si nu zice la nimeni nimic....

il rog sa dea mai multe amanunte, fiindca nu e doar o simpla furca pe arc lamelar ci si combinata cu arc elicoidal.

imagini noi poate?!

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Am avut privilegiul sa-l filmez saptamana asta pe Basty in procesul muncii, robotind la rezervorul motocicletei cu arc lamelar. Rezultatul va putea fi vazut in septembrie, intr-un filmulet pe Discovery. Ca si povestea calatoriei de anul trecut a lui Mihai Barbu in Mongolia si inca alte povesti despre oameni cu diverse pasiuni.

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Am avut privilegiul sa-l filmez saptamana asta pe Basty in procesul muncii, robotind la rezervorul motocicletei cu arc lamelar. Rezultatul va putea fi vazut in septembrie, intr-un filmulet pe Discovery. Ca si povestea calatoriei de anul trecut a lui Mihai Barbu in Mongolia si inca alte povesti despre oameni cu diverse pasiuni.

sa fie! neaparat sa fie postata anuntata undeva isparava!

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iar te manca in crestetu capului :baldy: da-i inainte cu tupeu , bafta MAXIMA !

nu Glonte, ma minca degetele, ia vezi de ce...!

neglijati data , nu mai setai aparatul.

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sablon pentru arborele inferior

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iar te manca in crestetu capului ;) da-i inainte cu tupeu , bafta MAXIMA !

adu inspiratia!

 

vreu sa folosec si la aceasta furca fier patrat rasucit pentru bratul oscilant, insa oscilez intre idei.

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fan basti declarat, abia astept rezultatul, e incredibil ptr mn ca se poate asa cva si exista oameni care pot face asa cva....adevarata arta pe 2 roti

 

pozele ptr inspiratie

 

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iar ultima e ptr viitor, cine stie, :D

 

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a doua mobra postata o am pe fundal la calculator, de atuci de cind a postat-o Sobolanu, ma rupt in doua motorul asta (ghidonul e varza in rest totul la ea e fantasmagoric)

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http://s289.photobucket.com/albums/ll206/u...pg%26newest%3D1

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http://www.xs650chopper.com/2010/07/bhalls...t-wassell-tank/

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http://www.motorcycle-usa.com/294/2427/Mot...e-Choppers.aspx

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Nu, baieti, proiectul de arc lamelar al lui Basty difera de toate variantele din poze. Cred ca poate chiar breveta solutia.

las ca-l trag eu de limba!

asa e, furca lui Basty lucreaza si cu arc lamelar si elicoidal si da! ar fi necesar s-o breveteze, altfel.....

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Nu, baieti, proiectul de arc lamelar al lui Basty difera de toate variantele din poze. Cred ca poate chiar breveta solutia.

 

vazut musiu sorin, nu am decat un singur cuvantul pt ce e in garaj in lucru: Superb :baldy:

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arborii si cele doua "picioare" de pivotare vor fi gata saptamana ce urmeaza, am ales varianta taieri cu plasma, voi reveni cu imagini.

pentru bratul oscilant mi-a venit o idee insa nu am convingerea ca ar fi la fel de rezistenta pe cit de faina ar fi sa fie.

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tablaria e gata!

foile de arc si ele sunt procurate...

ma adresez publicului gurmand de old school intreband:

sunt doritori de furca leaf spring?

in paralel cu constructia furcii pentru mine,cel putin inca una as mai putea confectiona, insa va dura fiindca timp alocat constructiiei e prea putin, si va dura!

doritorii ma pot contacta pe PM.

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arborii si cele doua "picioare" de pivotare vor fi gata saptamana ce urmeaza, am ales varianta taieri cu plasma, voi reveni cu imagini.

pentru bratul oscilant mi-a venit o idee insa nu am convingerea ca ar fi la fel de rezistenta pe cit de faina ar fi sa fie.

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tablaria e gata!

foile de arc si ele sunt procurate...

ma adresez publicului gurmand de old school intreband:

sunt doritori de furca leaf spring?

in paralel cu constructia furcii pentru mine,cel putin inca una as mai putea confectiona, insa va dura fiindca timp alocat constructiiei e prea putin, si va dura!

doritorii ma pot contacta pe PM.

 

 

bratul oscilnat si cel ce rigidizeaza furca in sine, va fi din fier patrat plin de 18-20mm daca voi gasi, rasucit la cald.

inclazit la forja(nu acetilena) si rasucit cind intr-un sens cind in altul pe lungimea barei ^_^ ,cu mocsul si menghina, manual! va fi ceva deosebit sunt convins, ma minca insa rabdarea ....

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  • 2 weeks later...
arborii si cele doua "picioare" de pivotare vor fi gata saptamana ce urmeaza, am ales varianta taieri cu plasma, voi reveni cu imagini.

pentru bratul oscilant mi-a venit o idee insa nu am convingerea ca ar fi la fel de rezistenta pe cit de faina ar fi sa fie.

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tablaria e gata!

foile de arc si ele sunt procurate...

ma adresez publicului gurmand de old school intreband:

sunt doritori de furca leaf spring?

in paralel cu constructia furcii pentru mine,cel putin inca una as mai putea confectiona, insa va dura fiindca timp alocat constructiiei e prea putin, si va dura!

doritorii ma pot contacta pe PM.

Mesaj completat

 

 

 

bratul oscilnat si cel ce rigidizeaza furca in sine, va fi din fier patrat plin de 18-20mm daca voi gasi, rasucit la cald.

inclazit la forja(nu acetilena) si rasucit cind intr-un sens cind in altul pe lungimea barei :P ,cu mocsul si menghina, manual! va fi ceva deosebit sunt convins, ma minca insa rabdarea ....

 

 

 

doritori sunt intotdeauna:D da nu-s bani...la cat estimezi lucrarea???

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sigur in urmatorul interval de timp(3 saptmani) vesti nu vor veni, imagini nici atat....dati cu "inspiratia" pina una alta

eu unu-l nu fac compromisuri! siguranata inainte de toate(iar ma repet!), aspectul vine pe locul 2, orice lucru facut cu grija si atentie costa timp si bani, sa nu exagerez insa :moto:.....asteptarea are si ea cu placerile ei! :drink:

 

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Bravo domnule! Asteptam in continuare vesti cu progresul.

 

astept imaginile de la tine, cu springerul cel doresti :lol:

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sigur in urmatorul interval de timp(3 saptmani) vesti nu vor veni, imagini nici atat....dati cu "inspiratia" pina una alta

eu unu-l nu fac compromisuri! siguranata inainte de toate(iar ma repet!), aspectul vine pe locul 2, orice lucru facut cu grija si atentie costa timp si bani, sa nu exagerez insa :moto:.....asteptarea are si ea cu placerile ei! :drink:

 

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astept imaginile de la tine, cu springerul cel doresti :lol:

 

 

Dar ti-am trimis pe mail, stai ca mai incerc odata.

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Daca rasucesti bara manual , nu ai sa poti sa mentii ''pasul'' si o sa iasa neuniforma .

Vezi ca in magazinele :De constructii" se gasesc bari rasucite din fier forjat de diferite grosimi . ale nu's bune ?

asai!

dupa ce ai modelat" barao reinclazesti ,se aseaza pe o bucata de cornier mai solid si se indreapta ca atare.

e si asta o solutie numa sa gasesti in magazin modelul ce-ti place.

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  • 2 weeks later...

Am gasit un articol interesant despre furcile cu arc lamelar de pe Indian-uri:

 

The Chief leaf-spring fork dates from a mid-1924 factory re-design of the old 1910 trailing-link fork, which had bell-crank rockers that pushed up on the spring. These can be seen on the Hedstrom F-Head and Powerplus Indians, and were used on the early Chiefs up to 1923. The new fork had straight bottom rockers (but still referred to as “bell-cranks” in the parts books), set with an increased angle to the links. These rockers work the opposite way to the earlier forks, and pull down on the spring. The purpose of the re-design was to handle the increased weight of the new cycles, and the factory claimed it gave a softer ride when combined with the new “balloon” tyres. The basic fork assembly consists of a solid-mounted girder (called the “fork front frame” in the parts book), with rockers on either side at the bottom. Suspension is provided by a quarter-elliptic laminated leaf-spring clamped to a cast yoke below the steering head. This spring can be adjusted in or out of the clamp by about an inch to vary the spring rate. The spring is joined to the rockers by connecting links either side of the front wheel. The handlebars have a central casting which fits over the top of the girder and steering stem, acting as a top yoke. I have shown a comparative sketch of the fork girders from 1924 to 1945, with key dimensions, at the end of this article.

 

The 1924-31 forks and steering head are shorter than the later ones, so the forks are not interchangeable with the later frames. Mudguards are attached to the fork with clips. The top and bottom steering head bearings are Indian cup-and-cone assemblies. The upper bearing has 21 loose ¼” balls, while the lower has 20 5/16” balls. Bearing play is adjusted on the upper cone, and locked with the upper cone nut and lock-washer. These bearings are not interchangeable with the later 1930s/40s forks.

 

1920s-fork.jpg

 

24-31 FORK SPECIFICATIONS:

 

26½ inches long. Internal width at bottom 7¼“

7 spring leaves, 2” wide. Overall length 12½”

Mudguard mounting clip 3½” below the side brace.

Headlamp mounted on struts bolted to the handlebars.

Accessory klaxon horn clipped to the handlebars or to left side of the frame.

 

1928: front drum brake introduced with plunger style anchor, as on the 101 Scout.

 

 

 

1932 - 1939

 

In 1931 Indian president Paul DuPont assessed the Chief model, condemned it as old-fashioned, and ordered design changes to update the cycle. As part of this modernisation the frame and forks were re-designed in 1932 to give the classic look we are used to with American motorcycles today: the tall front end, wide bars, low seat-height and two “fat-bob” fuel tanks. It was in fact influenced by British motorcycle design of the time, but came out as a uniquely American solution. The new leaf-spring fork of 1932 was longer and wider than the 1920s one, with eight wider leaf springs. See the specification for details.

 

In 1935, as most Chief owners know, there was another major design update at the Indian factory. The new Briggs Weaver streamlined mudguards were introduced, along with larger 4.50 x 18 tyres. Mounting tabs were re-located and welded on for the new mudguards. Rebound leaf-springs were added on top of the others to improve handling. Indian also introduced an accessory leather felt-lined “spring oiler” cover, with a brass oil cap, which fits over the springs to keep the suspension lubricated and free from dust and road grit. This is a nifty little item, and I’m sure someone in the U.S. is making them now. Another handy gizmo for these forks is the Crocker steering damper. No, not off a Crocker motorcycle; Al Crocker made these specially for Indians. There are two types. The 1932-37 version, and a 1938-45 item designed to fit the late handlebar set-up. Reproductions of both of these are still available from Michael Breeding in Santa Fe, New Mexico (www.mikesindianparts.com). Indian produced their own accessory steering damper in the 1940s; see the catalogue entry below.

 

CrockerAd.jpg

 

During the late ‘thirties Indian were making constant running improvements and the forks were no exception, particularly as the cycles were getting heavier. See the specification sheet for these updates. In response to complaints that the handling had suffered, particularly when heavily laden, Indian supplied a spring wedge in 1939 to alter the rocker angle as a temporary fix. Details of this can be read in “Indian Chief Motorcycles” by Jerry Hatfield (page 71). Here is Michael Breeding’s summary of the effect that the wedge has on the suspension:

 

“Jerry Hatfield's 'Indian Chief Motorcycles' introduced me to the importance of the greater than 90 degree angle between the Rockers and Connecting Links of Indian Leaf Spring Forks. It's a safety and ease of ride issue. The upwardly inclined Rockers make for a softer ride because it gives more fore and aft movement of the wheel. More importantly, when the angle is near 90 degrees, the stiffest spring rate for the springs occurs and the leaf springs are deflected more for each incremental movement of the front wheel than if the angle is more or less than 90 degrees. In 1939 (also as a retrofit to heavier machines, and tired springs, of other years) Indian offered a wedge to increase the angle to greater than 90 degrees. This results in a softer ride for the first part of the wheel travel. As the wheel hits bumps, the angle between the rockers and connecting links approaches 90 degrees, thereby increasing the effective spring rate. This results in a smooth ride over small bumps and a progressively stiffer spring action to prevent the fork from bottoming over large bumps. Leaf Spring Forks set-up at a no-load angle of 90 degrees, or less, are made even worse as soon as the machine is mounted by the rider. This results in the stiffest spring action on the smallest bumps and on a large bump an almost instantaneous bottoming as the spring offers less resistance. On recoil, with too little resistance to slow down the movement, the front end is violently heaved upward. This set-up mistake is paid for coming and going.”

 

1932-34 FORK SPECIFICATIONS:

 

29 inches long. Internal width at bottom 8¼“.

8 spring leaves 2½” wide; no rebound springs on top. Overall spring length 12¾”.

Mudguard mounting tab 3½” below the side brace.

Headlamp mounted high to lug cast on handlebars.

Horn mounted below lamp on a bracket clamped to the springs, forming part of the steering lock.

Rockers have 7/16” axle holes. Wheels are non-interchangeable.

 

1932: Front brake plunger anchor retained.

 

1933-34: New front brake plate and anchor arm: 3” long between centres.

 

1935-39 FORK SPECIFICATIONS:

 

29 inches long. Internal width at bottom 8¼”.

10 spring leaves 2½” wide; two rebound springs on top. Overall spring length 12¾”.

Mudguard mounting tab 4½” below the side brace.

 

1936: “Solid” steering head re-design. See “Indian Motorcycle Restoration Guide” for details.

 

1937: Rockers have larger axle holes for the new interchangeable wheels: RH 3/4”, LH 9/16”.

 

1938: Handlebars re-designed for the following changes: Headlamp mounted lower on a pedestal and fork shield plate above the spring. Horn mounted above the lamp on a handlebar bracket. A cover plate goes over the new handlebar central casting.

 

1939: 11 spring leaves; an extra rebound spring on top. Spring wedge introduced to alter the rocker angle, and the bottom spring leaves strengthened.

 

 

 

1940 - 1945

 

The skirted fender Chief introduced in 1940 naturally required another major re-design of the forks, with altered geometry and dimensions to cope with the heavier spring frame and wider wheels and mudguards. Overall the forks are longer, with a larger spring. The rake was increased, and the bottom of the forks modified to compensate. A small lug at the lower end of the forks for the skirt mounting is found on the civilian models only. The steering head on the 1940s spring frame is the same length (7¾”), and has the same internal dimensions as the 1930s rigid frame. Although this means the 1930s and 1940s forks are interchangeable, it will adversely affect the geometry and handling if the wrong forks are fitted to the wrong frame. Once again, check out the specifications.

 

When the 841 style girder forks were introduced in 1946 to further improve handling, Indian also altered and shortened the steering head. The leaf-spring fork can NOT be fitted to the 1946-53 frames without serious modification. Be warned!

 

1940-45 FORK SPECIFICATIONS:

 

31 inches long. Internal width at bottom 1940: 8¼” 1941-45: 8⅜”

11 spring leaves 2½” wide, no wedge. Overall spring length 13¾”

Fender mounting tab 5½” below the side brace, with skirt mounting lugs at the bottom on civilian models only.

New headlamp mounting pedestal.

Longer brake anchor arm to clear the skirt: 4⅛” between centres.

 

1941: Fork made 1/8” wider for the wider mudguard and optional 16 inch wheels. Fork shield extended down over springs.

 

1944: According to Jerry Hatfield the lower end of the fork was extended to increase the rake (a last-ditch attempt to improve handling of the now antique fork). However, I asked Bob Stark for information on how much this extension was, and he replied that he knew of no differences between the 1940s forks, so If anyone can give a definitive answer to this one, with the length of the extension, please let me know.

 

STEERING HEAD BEARINGS 1936-1945:

 

TOP: This is an Indian adjustable cup-and-cone bearing, obtainable only from Indian motorcycle suppliers. It consists of a bearing cup which fits into the steering head, 21 loose balls, and a large adjusting cone fitting over the top. Once the steering head play has been adjusted with the cone, the whole assembly is locked by the cone nut and lock-washer. Taper-roller conversions are offered by several Indian suppliers.

 

BOTTOM: This is a proprietary thrust ball-bearing, U.S. No. 7206W, which can be replaced by a Timken taper-roller bearing: Inner No. 08125, Outer No. 08231. There is a large flat washer/dust shield which must be fitted below the bearing (don’t forget it!).

 

leaf-spring-comp.jpg

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  • 2 weeks later...
Mas-ule, uite cum functioneaza furca lui Basty:

 

 

Imaginea e ma la final.

felicitari "campionului" si-i urez succes in tot ceea ce face.

 

ha! un fel de springer doar cu arc lamelar.

pare sa functioneze! tare sunt curios cum luceaza.

faina treaba!

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Mas-ule, uite cum functioneaza furca lui Basty:

 

 

Imaginea e ma la final.

multumesc de link!

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http://www.flickr.com/photos/hiredgun/2614...tream/lightbox/

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  • 2 weeks later...

la minunea ce vreu s-o fac eu doresc sa montez si un amortizor undeva la furca.

la furca de mai sus amortizorul e pus central la partea de sus, ingenios !insa ca aspect nu prea imi place,ma refer la bratele furci prea indoite

din constatari daca pun prea multe foi care oricum trebuiesc si pentru comprimare si decomprimare va fi foarte rigida abia daca va apuca sa aiba ceva calatorie din cauza ca sunt scurte.

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